The Schengen Agreement and Denmark: What You Need to Know

The Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985 and implemented in 1995, established a passport-free travel area among its participating countries. As of 2021, 26 European countries participate in the Schengen Area, including Denmark.

However, Denmark is not a full participant in the agreement. While it is a member of the European Union, it has opt-outs on certain aspects of EU law, including the Schengen Agreement.

Denmark has maintained passport controls at its borders with Germany and Sweden, which has caused some friction with its neighboring countries. In 2016, the European Commission even threatened to take legal action against Denmark for its continued border checks.

So why does Denmark opt-out of the Schengen Agreement? One reason is the country`s concerns about immigration and border security. Denmark has experienced a rise in the number of asylum seekers in recent years, and some politicians believe that border controls are necessary to manage the influx of immigrants.

However, the opt-out has also had economic consequences for Denmark. The country`s tourism industry has been affected, as visitors from non-Schengen countries must go through border checks when entering and leaving Denmark.

Despite its opt-out, Denmark still cooperates with other Schengen countries on many aspects of border control and security. Danish police officers are stationed in other Schengen countries, and Denmark is connected to the Schengen Information System, which allows for the exchange of information on wanted persons and stolen objects.

In conclusion, while Denmark is not a full participant in the Schengen Agreement, it still cooperates with other participating countries on many aspects of border control and security. The country`s opt-out has had consequences for its tourism industry, but some politicians believe it is necessary for managing immigration and border security. As the EU continues to evolve and face new challenges, it will be interesting to see if Denmark`s stance on the Schengen Agreement changes in the future.